As a Sri Lankan, living and working in the Middle East since 1979, my family and I have raised this issue with almost every single Ambassador who was appointed to serve in KSA with a view to woo the government back home to ban this evil business of sending women to work as maids, but to no apparent avail as the nations seems to need the foreign exchange that the girls send back home each month, badly.
What a price to pay for the dignity of our impoverished yet beautiful women? Sad but true.
To give you a brief synopsis of the saga that this terrible trade spits out, please see the bullets below for your information:-
1. Vacancies for house maids in the ME are not advertised in newspapers like it is done for most other jobs
2. Recruitment agencies employ Middle Men on a commission basis, who have some significant presence and impact on remote villages, to procure the required girls for the available jobs.
3. These Middle Men (MM's) go house to house in their respective villages and woo the parents and siblings of the ladies to send them to the ME for supposedly "lucrative" employment in the ME region
4. The girls are bundled up by these MM's and shipped to
5. Once handed over to the recruitment agent the girls are at the mercy of their staff, mostly men, who are next in line to abuse the girls at their own whims and fancy.
6. The next firing line are the staff working in the various appointed medical centers where the girls have to undergo a rigorous medical check up and physical where they have to undress completely and thereby expose themselves to the viles of these dubious wolves.
7. Once the paperwork is done and the visas obtained the girls are shipped like cattle to various ME nations. During all of the above events the girls are housed in shabby ghetto type accommodation in various holes in the city.
8. On arrival at the various ME airports the girls are again hounded like animals and kept in enclosed areas within the airport basements for their sponsors to come and get them. Sometimes this takes as long as a week as many sponsors simply don’t care to ensure when the girls are picked up and taken to their respective destinations on time. During this period food and water is absolutely scarce and the girls are virtually starving until they are sent to their places of work.
9. No need for me to elaborate on the sexual and other abuse that the girls suffer at the hands of their employers inside the homes where they work in the ME since this a well known fact that has been documented and reported on by all media across the globe, in no uncertain terms.
10. Many of the girls who suffer such abuse run away from their homes to their respective Embassies in the cities they live, by hailing taxis run by Pakistanis, Afghans and Indians who very often, first, take them to their own residences and apartments and do their thing on them before bringing the girls to their expected destinations. The girls have no choice but to comply in view of the situation they are placed in. The Taxi Drivers are very alert and knowing who is a culpable candidate for such abuse through sheer experience on the road through time.
11. Most of these ME Embassies have established a villa (or accommodation) to house these girls during which time their cases are handled by the Embassy staff together with their sponsors etc. Another form of abuse now takes place inside these villas by the very Embassy staff from whom they are seeking redress from. There was a particular case in a ME Capital at the Sri Lanka Embassy Villa for housing these girls where the lady in charge of them (Matron) and her husband indulged in peddling them for cash under cover of darkness while they waited the resolution of their cases.
12. On return to their home countries the women are faced with another debacle that is absolutely appalling.
13. Since the girls send remittances to their spouses back home in order to keep the home fires burning and also take care of their kids these macho new rich men (husbands) start flaunting their new found revenue in the villages with their friends dabbling in alcoholic binges, wine women and song, dissolving the hard earned money of their wives overseas. Some even marry other women or keep them as mistresses squandering this hard earned money so easily.
14. In recent times various surveys in
15.
16. Another aspect of this evil trade is the presence of the "Housemaid Mafia" in most cities and towns where the girls employed in these ME homes band together through direct contact (when families visit one another) and through the means of mobile phones. This Mafia acts as a Godfather to the new entries into the locality grooming them on how and what to do in situations and also acting as a mentor to discuss and resolve their various internal issues. In most cases it is this Mafia that spoils the girls and ruins them teaching them the rules of the game, which lands them in even deeper trouble, under the mistaken assumption that it is for their own benefit and protection.
17. Another ploy hat takes place in this trade is that the girls, in agreement with the Middle Men back home, start complaining about some false health issue or cooked up domestic problem and request to be sent back home after working for 3 to 6 months. Once achieved they contact the same Middle Man again and return to a different home in the ME. This recycling process brings money both to the Middle Man (from the recruiting agency) and also the Housemaid (from the Middle Man, who doesn’t mind sharing his booty as long as it pours in on a regular basis).
It’s a vicious cycle of evil from start to end.
In my view no amount of regulatory controls, rules, regulations, and checks and balances can stem the above from continuing unabated or even getting worse than what it is now.
The only way out is to ban the trade completely since the girls are totally at the mercy of their custodian at any time during the whole epic saga from beginning to end and are also abused by every single one of them at every turn, since men will always be men, wherever on the planet.
I don’t think he Buddha would have approved of this at all!
15 Comments:
Thanks Niro, for re-submitting my comment as a new post. I hope it will attract the attention it needs to be highlighted to the authorities for necessary and immediate action?
Many nations have put the brakes on the export of housemaids to the ME, while some have brought in some basic guidelines in terms of minimum salaries, access to their respective Embassies, etc. SL has not done anything in this area.
India and Pakistan do not send maids to Saudi Arabia anymore. The Philippines Governbment has set a minimum wage and also visibility by their authorized Embassy officisals who are quick to jump in and find solutions to their problems.
The largest demand, at the present time, is for SL Maids, since they are the cheapest and most easly available. Many homes have two or three Sri lankan Maids these days, since many ME women are now venturing out to work to keep the home fires burning.
Wouldn't this be a shining star in the Chinthanaya if Mahinda can do something concrete to uproot it from the ground, completely?
Many would, of course, ask what these women will do if sent back? We `have to find alternate avenues of work or optional solutions for them.
The want of an alternate solution does not justify the continuation of the abuse!
As for the Forex issue, I am sure we can try to send some of our more skilled Finance, IT, HR, Marketing and other Business profesionals overseas to seek this revenue, just like India has done very successfully in recent times?
What the hell? The solution to these problems is limiting a woman's employability? Where's the civil liberty in that?
Ruwani, while I agree with you that civil liberties must be upheld for both men and women in all walks of life and society, the evil world we live in today does not provide that kind of justice to protect us all, all of the time, sadly.
When such a situation prevails we must take the best course of action available that will prevent the abuse of the individual on the ground with immediate effect without allowing it to deteriorate further and become uncontrollable, unsolvable and irreversible.
Very often people procrastinate on solutions while the current situation goes from bad to worse and then we are faced with an even bigger and more complex situation.
Look at the domino effect on the lives of so many innocents that this trade is bringing our society?
Do you really think and believe that selling our girls to these vultures for Dollars is protecting their civil liberties?
I dont think so.
Ruwani, it seems sl’s opinion is making a lot of sense. I too agree that there should be equal civil liberties for both sexes. But the issue being discussed here is about safeguarding the Sri Lankan housemaids from the atrocities they face in the Middle East. If there isn’t enough government intervention to resolve this problem then I think we really should deter Sri Lankan women from finding work in the ME as the last resort to this problem. And I would like to see that not as depriving women of their civil liberties, but rather a way of protecting their lives and in turn those of their families. Just try to put yourself in such a position. Wouldn’t you cherish finding employment here at home even for a lesser salary rather than going through hell out there?
Niro & SL, whilst in some dimensions your reasoning may be upheld as justifiable or even moral. I find that it is not based, on even a small measure on the fact that free markets and economies simply allow cross border exchanges of human capital and labour. I see your standpoints as being that of:
a. A form of social intervention that frankly, lets admit it, an area best left out of the jurisdiction of government and,
b. Ignoring the fact that limiting a woman's employability will simply cause her family to starve earlier than die of abuse.
In answer to your question Niro, would I "cherish" finding employment here for a lower salary, the answer is a resounding No. I will go where the money is, and if that's in the middle east as is historically evident then find me a work permit already.
Certainly international consulatory affairs is not a strongpoint of the Sri Lankan government, having lived in the Middle East for a large part of my youth I can testify that Sri Lankans are appallingly treated, though expat-based benefactors have set up a skeletal infrastructure to support these people. Sri Lankan housemaids are not the only ones treated badly in the Middle East, Sri Lankans are treated badly in Sri Lanka. If they have created a system or group by which they feel they are represented, if they are being abused, if they are being exploited or if any of the the by-products of large numbers and migrant labour is occurring, then they should be offered the same legal protection that their sovereignty allows and we should be lobbying our government to increase their protection in the Middle East
OK Ruwa, you made your point well and clear. Now lets hear what better option you have to minimize the abuse factor, not necessarily with housemaids, but with every form of expat labor in the ME?
Would you also be a supporter of legalizing prostitution in Sri Lanka since its one of the means of women earning a living to provide for their families?
Have you any idea of the abuse that women suffer in the homes where they are employed as maids even IN Sri Lanka?
How do you implement legislation within the confines of peoples homes?
SLM,
You did a beautiful job of answering that question all by yourself. You don't implement anything in a person's home, government has no place legislating what it sees as a generational or social plague. So you'd be better off believing that an embargo on foreign employment for middle-east bound Sri Lankan women will be a day of reckoning for a Sri Lankan government and apart from the very stupid law of forbidding foreign employment for women with children under five, I doubt this government could get any stupider.
There is a fine fine line between what you, SL and Niro see as exploitation and abuse(a social evil, and by-product of migrant labour and urbanization in general) and a lucrative, foreign job.
I am absolutely for legalizing, regulating and taxing prostitution, it provides a necessary income and service. In fact, regulating the profession will add a great deal more protection to individuals who engage in the trade, whilst ensuring health standards. They should carry permits and have EPF numbers too.
I find myself less inclined to respond to rhetorical questions and since I've already addressed 2 and 4, the answer to 3 is Yes, I do. And in answer to 1, let me err on the side of grammar and ask you, if this is such a big issue, how about expat SL's in Italy who sell themselves on the street? How about raucous drunken SL student who make absolute hams of themselves on the streets of London exposing themselves to all sorts of vulnerabilities? How about the beer-swilling, tattooed SL cohorts of Melbourne trashing houses and cars routinely? Tell me this is about genuine abuse once you've addressed the issue that a law on one Sri Lankan demographic will actually limit the abuse Sri Lankans as a nation suffer abroad. If we're being abused, then for goodness sake is the answer not letting them go where they will be abused? Or putting down the Civic Romanus once and for all and us pressuring governments, and our government pressuring other governments to bring the felons to justice?
Very interestiung thread, indeed! Points of view from all sides, so far, seem to have common sense in some form or the other.
A significant point I would like to discuss here is the differentiation of "forced" labor, as in most cases in the Middle East with little or no recourse to human rights, justice or labor laws, and the personal choices men and women make in selling themselves for money in whatever manner they choose to.
Here, again, the latter will go hand in glove with Ruwani's OK for legalized prositution since its carrie dout by a freedom of choice by adult majors who have every right to do so.
In the case of the former we are certainly jeopardized by the lack of suitable legal parameters within the ME societies for proper justice and rights to be meted out. Unions are also not allowed in the ME. Hence the situation of the ME expat employee has its risks which can be quite severe in some cases.
No doubt most people choose to go and live and work in the ME knowing all of this for a fact.
Maybe many of the maids do not, on account of their social standing and poor literary and eneral knowledge status?
I still cannot see a practical solution to the problem that will redress all the grievances, especially those of the downtrodden.
Ruwani,
I guess you are arguing against your own sex while SL, SLM and I myself are speaking on behalf of the Sri Lankan women. No offense, but from your comments I gather that you are obsessed with the notion of creating equal rights for women in Sri Lanka at all costs, even if it concerns sacrificing our women to some pervert vultures in a foreign land. You seem to base your comments on the idea that the SL government may be able to create a utopian forex market in the Middle East for our women rather than on the rational evidence we have right in front of us from the past few years. Now I’m totally FOR the rights of women. But that doesn’t mean allowing them jeopardize their lives or allow them to be the victims of some blood sucking animals in a distant country.
Now I haven’t lived in the Middle East like you or SL so I may not be able to support this with first hand experience but rather with what we hear from the personal experiences of the returning housemaids. You yourself stated that “international consolatory affairs are not a strongpoint of the Sri Lankan government”. With this in mind how would you talk in favor of allowing our women to get caught in a trap we know for sure there’s no escape? My opinion is unless until the SL government has concrete measures of strengthening the legal backing we have for the housemaids (something which I believe I won’t be able to see in this lifetime having observed Sri Lankan politics for two decades) we should deter them from going to the Middle East.
I believe your situation (you having mentioned that you’ve lived a considerable part of your life out there) is different from most of the women who travel to ME in search of jobs. As SLM put it, most women who go to the ME are illiterate rural women with little knowledge of the world outside. Your statements on the migrants Italy, Melbourne and London doesn’t seem to fit in this issue since according to my view, they represent wealthy literate people who have ruined themselves by their own free will as opposed to the deception of the housemaids in the ME.
As for your answer to prostitution; personally, I’m against that. I hate to entertain the idea that in a few years time we’ll see hookers throughout the country standing in street corners just like in the US or any other Western or East Asian country. Though I respect the liberty of the people to do whatever they won’t, I sincerely hope that legalizing prostitution would not take place in Sri Lanka for I believe this country is still valuable enough for its cultures, religions and social values we hold dear to ourselves and that’s something I would hate to see destroyed.
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Niro,
Until the economy took a downturn, there were hookers on every street corner in Colombo, now they just hang about mostly on Parliament, Lauries and Dickmans. Please do look around whilst travelling. As for social, cultural, religious values, I have seldom come across a people so bigoted, jingoistic and culturally superior with less cause to be.
Also a shame that you completely misinterpreted my comments. I am vehemently, violently, judiciously and terrifyingly opposed to equal rights for women. (indi.ca/2006/04/sex-and-violence-2/)
Also, your passionate bleeding heart opinions, in case you haven't noticed, I have largely ignored so I'm not going to put too much effort into argument. Laws conceived from notions of victimization have rarely worked. Please see 20th century America and Affirmative Action. Generations of individuals have been left out in the woods. Sri Lankan housemaids are not "victims" they're not "caught in traps" that's all a bunch of bull, they are conscious, aware and even though the majority of them probably don't have access to this blog, they do make choices. So my half-hearted solution to this terrible terrible problem, education, legal protection. Physical and psychological abuse are crimes and should be met with legal solutions, not half-assed social-engineering ones trying to protect half a demographic that desperately needs the money and largely ignoring any other portion of society and their basic economic needs. WTF? You want a law for housemaids? Is that really what you're saying?
i don't think spending my time on changing the viewpoint of a single person is worth that much. probably u should search a bit abt the Rural Womens' Front (RWF) and u may find something interesting over there
Superb Niro, when in doubt hide behind HTML and run for the hills! Well done.
I would just say educate them about the risks they face, they can make the decisions themselves. We all take risks in return for benefits. If the housemaids think the risks they take are worth the benefits tehy receive I don't think anybody has the right to take that choice away from them. What else do they do, starve?
It's not a perfect world yes it would be nice if everybody could be protected and safe...but thats not the case...
The basic logistics required for their protection is not easy to implement. The people and resources assigned to protect them are also not qualified and equipped to do that job. In most cases the very people responsible for the protection are the ones who are guilty of even more abuse.
The poor maids have no clue about what to expect on the other side. The glamour of travel and moving oveseas and the sucker stories of the Middle Men to lure them into this trap puts them into a very vulnerable sitiation phsyically and psychologically.
Slavery aint dead yet. It lives in terrible flavors and scents across the globe.
thanx everyone for ur comments.
*n
it's true what u say that education would be a solution for this problem. but knowing sri lankan politics i hate to be that optimistic and honestly believe that it's time for us to look solutions for our problems by ourselves. even if gov. does carryout a process of educating the housemaids, i don't see that taking place in the near future, so there should be a way to protect them for the time being.
As Sri Lanka Muslims said, the procedure for enforcing a policy of protection for these women seems far fetched anticipation. so i guess the best we could do to resolve this problem would be to deter them from going to the middle east and find equally lucrative employment opportunities (and imo that does not include legalizing prostitution, as some would wish) here in our own country.
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